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ARE WE LOSING
THE “PURE PILOT”?
Jim Trusty 2006
Are
we losing the ‘pure pilot’? As an instructor I vote yes, and
every old timer (which is the kindest name we are called) agrees with
me. Airline jockeys, military pushers, air show performers,
test pilots, and scores of others tell me quite frankly that they would not be
where they are today if their training programs had looked like what we are
selling now.
The
inspiration for this article was a discussion with an old Air Force Colonel who
had some great comments about technology and its misuse after reviewing a midair
crash between a couple of biggies. Our discussion reminded me of a recent good
example, a Flight Review and Instrument Proficiency Check I gave to a young
pilot someone referred to me, either out of hate for the student or an attempt
to get my blood pressure higher.
He was driving a Cessna 172
with a Garmin 430 GPS, Cessna Auto-Pilot, and a WX-10 Weather Head, held a
Private Pilot Certificate and an Instrument Rating and had almost 200 hours. He
was very proficient using this panel and managed to get us to a practice area 25
miles away flying at 2,800 feet and kicking 90 knots. Upon
arrival, somehow a couple of fuses got loose (me???) and he had to fall back to
the VOR, ADF, compass, pilotage, ded reckoning and the radio. Charts and
approach plates were carefully tucked away in a flight bag (leather) in the rear
somewhere, but not available for us to use. We were suddenly in a lot of
trouble, as he put it, directly over an airport, 2,000 MSL and doing 75
knots.
This was a sad commentary on the calibre of pilots we
are turning out and backs up the old warhorse theory about too much avionics and
not enough pilot skills. But to appreciate the whole story, we should now look
at both sides of the matter. I have an opinion or two as to how we can be a
little better and safer at what we do. It never hurts to relearn something old
all over again. You may even recognize yourself or a fellow pilot.
First, the cost of flying has gotten so far out of the
range of most people that we now attract a totally different breed of student
than we did in years past. With the cost of a trainer at about $75.00 per hour,
an instructor at $25.00 plus per hour, fuel at $2.50, exams, medicals,
checkrides, sunglasses, BIG watch, flight jacket (and suit?), they can plan on
spending in excess of $7,500.00 for a Private Pilot Certificate. (That’s
similar to South Africa. Gary)
People no longer get a license just to go flying. You
must establish long range plans in order to justify the cost and the time
required. No wonder that when they decide to buy an airplane, they load it up
with all the available toys because flying has become their only diversion from
work. Entertainment, education, vacation, almost everything else that they do
now centers around their plane and the airport. It is a decision they made by
choice and one they are happy with. They are where they want to be and doing
what they want to do . . . with others just like them!
By
reaching this level of expense, we have taken a whole generation of would-be’s
and put them all in one patch so that we can keep an eye on them. The majority
of these folks are business people who make and spend big bucks. They waste no
time looking out the window for traffic or reading maps to know where they are
and place full dependence on electronic devices that few can afford and even
fewer can set and understand. This is the only segment that can afford to learn
to fly any more and as an instructor, I should be, and am, glad to have them.
They pay the bills and keep me in the air.
Truthfully, though, I miss the kids. I’ve remained in
the same general area my entire life and manage to see former students and
friends almost daily. The struggles we endured together, scraping together money
for the airplane and fuel (and sometimes me), are etched in our minds. They are
needle, ball and compass pilots who even today can still fly. We won wars with
this calibre pilot and could again if necessary.
Side two of this coin is the constant eroding of pilot
skills as fewer and fewer demands are made of them. I heard that the Air Force
is thinking about using drones as bombers so we would lose fewer pilots, and I
wanted to tell them it appears that we too are working toward that end. With all
the electronics made available to the new pilots of today, I think a drone would
be easier, safer and certainly cheaper.
We
still haul over 600,000,000 passengers each year and the fatalities total about
600, which means we lose one in a million in aviation. No other industry can
even come close to those statistics and they try, so safety is not the number
one complaint that I have. I just come from a different era, where pilots were
smarter than the airplanes, or at least thought they were, and they could
circumnavigate the globe with little or no help from little flashing machines
that involve your looking at them constantly from takeoff to landing. And I miss
that.
I
condone all the panel additions and am constantly amazed at their accuracy. My
real complaint is that pilots don’t use them for what they were designed for -
as a backup. They fly them ONLY from point to point and miss the whole idea of
‘pure piloting’, the joy, the skill, and the beauty of flying.
I
see the value in both sides because I don’t have the power to fully control
either completely. Side no. 1 has come and gone and that generation did the best
they could with what was available. And they did one hell of a job. I still get
to fly with some of these ‘old pilots’ and it is refreshing. The other side, #2,
says we must keep up with other countries and as all our technology drifts down
from the military, we can look for even more distractions. As a pilot and flight
instructor, I must take the middle ground because on a daily basis I use and
teach both sides.
What’s your opinion? Looked out the window lately?
Hand-flown a 100nm trip lately? Used the VOR? Shot an NDB approach? Had someone
measure the time it takes to re-set a GPS approach in the air while the airplane
flies itself? Now that’s scary! Just remember - do what you do best but do it
safely.
JIM TRUSTY,
ATP/CFI/IGI/ASC, was named the FAA/Aviation Industry National Flight Instructor
of the Year for 1997, and the FAA Southern Region Aviation Safety Counselor of
the Year for 1995 & 2005. He still works full-time as a Corporate Pilot/
“Gold Seal” Flight & Ground Instructor/ FAA Aviation Safety Counselor/
National Aviation Magazine Writer.
JUST REMEMBER, ACCIDENTS ARE CAUSED AND THEREFORE
PREVENTABLE!
Name? Manuel
Cazorla
Age?
41
Personal qualifications?
Aeronautical Engineer, Air Traffic Controller.
Flying qualifications? JAR
ATPL(A) MD80 rating, FAA CPL(A).
Do you own an aircraft? If
not, what do you fly? I share a Yak52 with 5 other folks.
What is your day job? Flying
MD87's & 88’s for Iberia.
Why did you choose flying as a
career/sport? My mother bought me a book about the history of
aviation when I was only 7, and since then I wanted to be a
pilot.
What irks you about aviation?
Stupid regulations and, in some places, class A airspace down to the
surface can almost ground the entire general aviation fleet in my country,
Spain.
Can anybody learn to fly? If you
badly wish it, of course. But flying is not what it seems, it needs a lot of
discipline. Flying is like playing an
instrument.
Describe your most memorable
flight? The next one I will
fly.
Your closest call/most anxious
moment? Not yet. I´ve been lucky, so far. But
what I have learned is that the most important piece of an airplane is its
captain, and it is dangerous when he doesn´t perform
properly.
Your most admired aviation
personality? Burt Rutan.
What is your ultimate goal in
aviation? Keep flying till I die, very very
old.
What aircraft would you still love to
fly? Is there any one I wouldn´t?
Is flying really safe, and why?
Safety today relies mostly on human factor. Are we safe? Always ask this
question and you´ll get closer to safety.
What direction do you think aviation will take
in the future? I hope more safety, less regulations from the
authorities and less economic pressures from our employers. But it is only a
hope.
What is the most important single item of advice/suggestion that you would wish to pass on to your fellow aviators? No safe, no fun!
Do you read Aviation &
Safety Magazine? I read the safety forum I receive in my e-mail.
Thanks for it.