Edition 128
 

This forum was started in October 2003 and is distributed weekly to approximately 10 000 email recipients across the globe. Its purpose is to allow the exchanging of ideas, tips, and advice for the purpose of aviation safety. Back issues have kindly been made available at http://efc.org.au/_sgt/m3_1.htm . Contributions are encouraged, and welcome.

 
Greetings folks! Welcome to the new year. Hope everyone had a real goodie and that batteries are recharged for 2007. I have of course remained flat-out busy but no probs, we're taking our annual break on 15 January on board the Melody, a cruise liner plying the East coast of Africa for a few months. We'll be on board from 15 - 19 Jan so please feel free to join us if you're looking for a fantastic getaway for a few days. In fact, that is why I am sending this forum out a bit earlier than usual this time, so that you have time to book if you feel like joining us. Here's a pic we clicked last year on board the Rhapsody....
 
L to R, my son, yours truly, daughter, and ever-patient wife Belinda.
 
Yep, it's a great way to destress folks, so please try and join us if you can. Overseas readers, for you guys 'n gals it's dead cheap so come on over and join us if you can. Phone Starlight on +27 11 807 5111. Tell them you saw the 'special' in Aviation & Safety Magazine and you will get a great discount too. Great hey! Of course it is. Anyway, on to this weeks forum.

Click on http://www.snopes.com/photos/accident/brazil737.asp for an interesting explanation of a false email doing the rounds, concerning the horrific crash of a 737 in Brazil.

I had to fly some American hunters from the little hamlet of Port Alfred (43 Air School) to Brandfort, about 280nm to our North, in a Cessna Grand Caravan the other day. Had never been to the airstrip before but was assured it was "in good condition". Yeah right. Arrived overhead and the only thing that told me that this was indeed the airfield was that there were two vehicles waiting next to it, as arranged. Below are two pics I clicked:
 
The runway was so short that, on getting airborne, there was a collective "oooh" from my passengers as we barely cleared the end of the runway. The things I do for a living........

ARE WE LOSING THE  “PURE PILOT”?

Jim Trusty 2006

Are we losing the ‘pure pilot’?  As an instructor I vote yes, and every old timer (which is the kindest name we are called) agrees with me.  Airline jockeys, military pushers, air show performers, test pilots, and scores of others tell me quite frankly that they would not be where they are today if their training programs had looked like what we are selling now. 

The inspiration for this article was a discussion with an old Air Force Colonel who had some great comments about technology and its misuse after reviewing a midair crash between a couple of biggies. Our discussion reminded me of a recent good example, a Flight Review and Instrument Proficiency Check I gave to a young pilot someone referred to me, either out of hate for the student or an attempt to get my blood pressure higher. 

He was driving a Cessna 172 with a Garmin 430 GPS, Cessna Auto-Pilot, and a WX-10 Weather Head, held a Private Pilot Certificate and an Instrument Rating and had almost 200 hours. He was very proficient using this panel and managed to get us to a practice area 25 miles away flying at 2,800 feet and kicking 90 knots.  Upon arrival, somehow a couple of fuses got loose (me???) and he had to fall back to the VOR, ADF, compass, pilotage, ded reckoning and the radio. Charts and approach plates were carefully tucked away in a flight bag (leather) in the rear somewhere, but not available for us to use. We were suddenly in a lot of trouble, as he put it, directly over an airport, 2,000 MSL and doing 75 knots. 

This was a sad commentary on the calibre of pilots we are turning out and backs up the old warhorse theory about too much avionics and not enough pilot skills. But to appreciate the whole story, we should now look at both sides of the matter. I have an opinion or two as to how we can be a little better and safer at what we do. It never hurts to relearn something old all over again. You may even recognize yourself or a fellow pilot. 

First, the cost of flying has gotten so far out of the range of most people that we now attract a totally different breed of student than we did in years past. With the cost of a trainer at about $75.00 per hour, an instructor at $25.00 plus per hour, fuel at $2.50, exams, medicals, checkrides, sunglasses, BIG watch, flight jacket (and suit?), they can plan on spending in excess of $7,500.00 for a Private Pilot Certificate. (That’s similar to South Africa. Gary) 

People no longer get a license just to go flying. You must establish long range plans in order to justify the cost and the time required. No wonder that when they decide to buy an airplane, they load it up with all the available toys because flying has become their only diversion from work. Entertainment, education, vacation, almost everything else that they do now centers around their plane and the airport. It is a decision they made by choice and one they are happy with. They are where they want to be and doing what they want to do . . . with others just like them! 

By reaching this level of expense, we have taken a whole generation of would-be’s and put them all in one patch so that we can keep an eye on them. The majority of these folks are business people who make and spend big bucks. They waste no time looking out the window for traffic or reading maps to know where they are and place full dependence on electronic devices that few can afford and even fewer can set and understand. This is the only segment that can afford to learn to fly any more and as an instructor, I should be, and am, glad to have them. They pay the bills and keep me in the air. 

Truthfully, though, I miss the kids. I’ve remained in the same general area my entire life and manage to see former students and friends almost daily. The struggles we endured together, scraping together money for the airplane and fuel (and sometimes me), are etched in our minds. They are needle, ball and compass pilots who even today can still fly. We won wars with this calibre pilot and could again if necessary. 

Side two of this coin is the constant eroding of pilot skills as fewer and fewer demands are made of them. I heard that the Air Force is thinking about using drones as bombers so we would lose fewer pilots, and I wanted to tell them it appears that we too are working toward that end. With all the electronics made available to the new pilots of today, I think a drone would be easier, safer and certainly cheaper. 

We still haul over 600,000,000 passengers each year and the fatalities total about 600, which means we lose one in a million in aviation. No other industry can even come close to those statistics and they try, so safety is not the number one complaint that I have. I just come from a different era, where pilots were smarter than the airplanes, or at least thought they were, and they could circumnavigate the globe with little or no help from little flashing machines that involve your looking at them constantly from takeoff to landing. And I miss that. 

I condone all the panel additions and am constantly amazed at their accuracy. My real complaint is that pilots don’t use them for what they were designed for - as a backup. They fly them ONLY from point to point and miss the whole idea of ‘pure piloting’, the joy, the skill, and the beauty of flying. 

I see the value in both sides because I don’t have the power to fully control either completely. Side no. 1 has come and gone and that generation did the best they could with what was available. And they did one hell of a job. I still get to fly with some of these ‘old pilots’ and it is refreshing. The other side, #2, says we must keep up with other countries and as all our technology drifts down from the military, we can look for even more distractions. As a pilot and flight instructor, I must take the middle ground because on a daily basis I use and teach both sides. 

What’s your opinion? Looked out the window lately? Hand-flown a 100nm trip lately? Used the VOR? Shot an NDB approach? Had someone measure the time it takes to re-set a GPS approach in the air while the airplane flies itself? Now that’s scary! Just remember - do what you do best but do it safely. 


JIM TRUSTY, ATP/CFI/IGI/ASC, was named the FAA/Aviation Industry National Flight Instructor of the Year for 1997, and the FAA Southern Region Aviation Safety Counselor of the Year for 1995 & 2005. He still works full-time as a Corporate Pilot/ “Gold Seal” Flight & Ground Instructor/ FAA Aviation Safety Counselor/ National Aviation Magazine Writer.

JUST REMEMBER, ACCIDENTS ARE CAUSED AND THEREFORE PREVENTABLE!


Spotlight On

Name? Manuel Cazorla         

Age? 41

Personal qualifications? Aeronautical Engineer, Air Traffic Controller.

Flying qualifications? JAR ATPL(A) MD80 rating, FAA CPL(A).

Do you own an aircraft? If not, what do you fly? I share a Yak52 with 5 other folks.

What is your day job? Flying MD87's & 88’s for Iberia.

Why did you choose flying as a career/sport? My mother bought me a book about the history of aviation when I was only 7, and since then I wanted to be a pilot.

What irks you about aviation? Stupid regulations and, in some places, class A airspace down to the surface can almost ground the entire general aviation fleet in my country, Spain.

Can anybody learn to fly? If you badly wish it, of course. But flying is not what it seems, it needs a lot of discipline. Flying is like playing an instrument.

Describe your most memorable flight? The next one I will fly.

Your closest call/most anxious moment? Not yet. I´ve been lucky, so far. But what I have learned is that the most important piece of an airplane is its captain, and it is dangerous when he doesn´t perform properly.

Your most admired aviation personality? Burt Rutan.

What is your ultimate goal in aviation? Keep flying till I die, very very old.

What aircraft would you still love to fly? Is there any one I wouldn´t?

Is flying really safe, and why? Safety today relies mostly on human factor. Are we safe? Always ask this question and you´ll get closer to safety.

What direction do you think aviation will take in the future? I hope more safety, less regulations from the authorities and less economic pressures from our employers. But it is only a hope.

What is the most important single item of advice/suggestion that you would wish to pass on to your fellow aviators? No safe, no fun!

Do you read Aviation & Safety Magazine? I read the safety forum I receive in my e-mail. Thanks for it.